Unit - IV



UNIT TITLE            : PLANNING AND MACHINE LEARNING
OBJECTIVE : To understand the planning techniques and machine learning strategies



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    2. Planning techniques and machine learning strategies are crucial aspects of project management and data science, respectively. Here's an overview of each:

      Machine Learning Final Year Projects


      Planning Techniques in Project Management
      Critical Path Method (CPM):

      Purpose: Determines the longest sequence of activities in a project that must be completed on time to prevent delays.
      Technique: Identifies critical activities and their interdependencies to create a project timeline.
      Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT):

      Purpose: Estimates the minimum time needed to complete a project by analyzing multiple estimates for each activity.
      Technique: Uses optimistic, pessimistic, and most likely time estimates to calculate expected project duration.
      Gantt Charts:

      Purpose: Visualizes project tasks against time.
      Technique: Shows task durations, dependencies, and progress over time, aiding in scheduling and resource management.
      Resource Leveling:

      Purpose: Adjusts project schedules to manage resource constraints and avoid overallocation.
      Technique: Shifts tasks within their slack or float while maintaining project deadlines.
      Risk Management Techniques:

      Purpose: Identifies, assesses, and mitigates risks throughout the project lifecycle.
      Techniques: Risk identification, qualitative and quantitative risk analysis, risk response planning, and monitoring and control.
      Machine Learning Strategies
      Supervised Learning:

      Purpose: Trains models using labeled data to make predictions or classifications.
      Strategies: Linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, support vector machines, neural networks.
      Unsupervised Learning:

      Purpose: Finds patterns and relationships in unlabeled data.
      Strategies: Clustering (k-means, hierarchical), dimensionality reduction (PCA, t-SNE), association rule mining.
      Reinforcement Learning:

      Purpose: Teaches agents to make sequences of decisions to maximize cumulative reward.
      Strategies: Q-learning, policy gradients, actor-critic methods.
      Deep Learning:

      Purpose: Uses neural networks with multiple layers to learn intricate patterns in large datasets.
      Strategies: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image processing, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) for sequential data, generative adversarial networks (GANs) for generating new data.
      Transfer Learning:

      Purpose: Transfers knowledge from one task/domain to another to improve learning efficiency and performance.
      Strategies: Fine-tuning pre-trained models, domain adaptation, multi-task learning.

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